Cell-cycle molecules in mesothelioma: an overview
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research. 2007 Dec;26(4):443-9. [Link]
Spugnini EP, Campioni M, D’Avino A, Caruso G, Citro G, Baldi A.
SAFU Department, Regina Elena Cancer Institute, Rome.
Abstract
Cell cycle progression is mediated by a group of proteins named cyclins that activate a highly conserved family of protein kinases, the cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). CDKs are also regulated by related proteins called cdk inhibitors, grouped into two families: the INK4 inhibitors (p16, p15, p19 and p18) and the Cip/Kip inhibitors (p21, p27). Moreover, several tumour suppressor genes (such as Retinoblastoma gene and p53 gene) are implicated in the regulation of the molecular mechanism of cell division. Several studies report the importance of cell cycle regulator proteins in the pathogenesis and the prognosis of mesothelioma. This article will review the most recent data from the literature about the expression and the diagnostic and prognostic significance of cell cycle molecules in mesothelioma.