Retrospective cohort study on prognostic factors of malignant pleural effusion secondary to pleural mesothelioma

Journal of Thoracic Disease 2026 July 31 [Link] Xin Qiao, Jing-Jing Zhang, Bin Liu, Jian-Wen Qin Abstract Background: Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) frequently complicates pleural mesothelioma; however, prognostic determinants for this condition, particularly pleural fluid biomarkers, have yet to be comprehensively characterized. This study sought to assess the prognostic utility of clinical profiles and laboratory…

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Insights Into Genomic Drivers, Transcriptomic Heterogeneity, and Therapeutic Vulnerabilities From Novel Mesothelioma Cell Lines

Thoracic Cancer 2026 August [Link] Yani Wu, Fang Cao, Jiayin Dai, Zhenli Yang, Yanli Zhu, Dongmei Lin, Xiaocui Bian, Yuqin Liu Abstract Background: Pleural mesothelioma (PM) is an aggressive cancer with limited therapeutic options and poor prognosis, necessitating comprehensive model systems for mechanistic studies and drug discovery. Methods: Tumor cells were isolated from malignant pleural…

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Combined Ultrasound-Guided Thoracentesis, Percutaneous Pleural Biopsy, and Indwelling Pleural Catheter Insertion as the First Intervention in Patients With High Likelihood of Malignant Pleural Effusion

CHEST Pulmonary 2025 July 30 [Link] Michael V Brown, Jelena Solujic, Sarah Yeo, Julia Kim, Phan Nguyen, Arash Badiei Abstract Background: Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) indicates advanced disease and imposes a significant symptomatic burden to patients. Current guidelines recommend stepwise investigation and management. Research question: Is it feasible and safe to combine ultrasound (US)-guided pleural…

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Successful Diagnostic Confirmation of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma With Extensive Pleural Adhesions Using Pleural Cryobiopsy Under Local Anaesthesia

Respirology Case Reports 2026 July 29 [Link] Shotaro Otaki, Mikito Suzuki, Kaito Yano, Tomohiro Imoto, Reiko Shimizu, Tsunekazu Hishima, Kazuo Nakagawa Abstract Local anaesthesia thoracoscopy using flex-rigid thoracoscope is useful for diagnosing pleural lesions, but it is generally not indicated in cases with extensive pleural adhesions. We report a case of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM)…

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Extracellular stressors change BBSome expression of benign mesothelial and primary pleural mesothelioma cells and affect cell adhesion and migration

Physiological Reports 2026 June [Link] Rajesh M Jagirdar, Erasmia Rouka, Eleanna Pitaraki, Sotirios I Sinis, Charalambos Varsamas, Eleftherios D Papazoglou, Lydia Giannakou, Panagiotis I Tzamalas, Ourania S Kotsiou, Anastasios Giannou, Chrissi Hatzoglou, Najib M Rahman, Konstantinos I Gourgoulianis, Sotirios G Zarogiannis Abstract Pleural mesothelial cells have a primary cilium (PC), a solitary sensory organelle facing…

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A High-Fidelity Patient-Derived Organoid Platform Recapitulates the Dynamic Metabolic Landscape of Cisplatin Tolerance in Mesothelioma

Cancers 2026 May 7 [Link] Zivile Useckaite, Ashleigh J Hocking, Lauren A Mortimer, John Salamon, Simon Lee, Yazad Irani, Lucy Franzon, Arya L Arul, Sarita Prabhakaran, Sonja Klebe Abstract Background: Pleural mesothelioma (PM) is characterised by often rapid therapeutic failure and chemotherapy resistance. While terminal resistance is well studied, the initial transition into a drug-tolerant…

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The Diagnostic Value of Immunohistochemistry and Biomarkers in the Diagnosis of Mesothelioma in Pleural/Peritoneal Effusions

Diagnostic Cytopathology 2026 May 20 [Link] Suzanne M Selvaggi Abstract Background: Mesothelioma is a rare tumor that arises from the serosal cells lining the serous cavities, most commonly the pleura followed by the peritoneum. Presenting symptoms include pleuritic pain and bloody effusions that recur. Although cytologic analysis cannot determine the mesothelial subtype or in situ…

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Diagnostic Yield of Malignant Pleural Effusion in Various Primary and Metastatic Cancers: Insights Across Cancer Subtypes

Pulmonary Medicine 2026 [Link] Santosh Basyal, Antony D Rawindraraj, Rahul Parajuli, Shardul Bhattarai, Laxman Wagle, Kritick Bhandari, Vikas Pathak Abstract Objective/background: Pleural fluid cytology remains a cornerstone in diagnosing malignant pleural effusions (MPEs); however, its diagnostic yield varies considerably across cancer subtypes. This study is aimed at evaluating the diagnostic performance of cytology stratified by…

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Medical thoracoscopy with talc poudrage and indwelling pleural catheter insertion versus medical thoracoscopy with talc poudrage alone for patients with symptomatic malignant pleural effusion (TACTIC): a randomised, controlled phase 3 trial

The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine 2026 April [Link] Alexandra Dipper, Anand Sundaralingam, Emma Hedley, Sharada Gudur, Janet Mills, Sandra Sowden, John P Corcoran, Cyrus Daneshvar, Chris Craig, Andrew J Moore, Alice Milne, Amelia Clive, Rahul Bhatnagar, Mark E Roberts, Thapas Nagarajan, Farheen Kutubudin, Helen Wassal, Moustafa Aboushehata, Sana Iftikhar, Mohammed Haris, Manjumol Abraham, Rajini Sudhir, Rakesh…

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Pleural Fluid Cytology-Histology Correlation in Patients With Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: A Series of 26 Cases

Cytopathology 2026 February 20 [Link] John Findley, Matthew Demetrious, Lucas Yan, Lei Yan Abstract Background: To understand the efficacy of pleural effusion cytology in the diagnosis of malignant mesothelioma, we conducted this retrospective study to review the pleural fluid cytologies of patients diagnosed on concurrent/recent pleural biopsy histology. The clinicopathologic features and common cytomorphology were…

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