Emerging Strategies in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pleural Mesothelioma: An Overview

Thoracic Cancer 2026 April [Link] Raffaella Pagliaro, Beatrice Leonardi, Angela Schiattarella, Grazia Bergameo, Carmine Picone, Adolfo Gallipoli D’Errico, Filippo Scialò, Fabio Perrotta, Maria Luisa De Rimini, Alfonso Fiorelli, Andrea Bianco Abstract Pleural mesothelioma (PM) is a rare and aggressive cancer arising from pleural mesothelial cells with a strong association to asbestos exposure. Among the diagnostic…

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Pleural Fluid Cytology-Histology Correlation in Patients With Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: A Series of 26 Cases

Cytopathology 2026 February 20 [Link] John Findley, Matthew Demetrious, Lucas Yan, Lei Yan Abstract Background: To understand the efficacy of pleural effusion cytology in the diagnosis of malignant mesothelioma, we conducted this retrospective study to review the pleural fluid cytologies of patients diagnosed on concurrent/recent pleural biopsy histology. The clinicopathologic features and common cytomorphology were…

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The Role of Dosimetric Parameters in Radiation Pneumonitis: A Functional Approach in Adjuvant Treatment of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

Cancers 2026 January 27 [Link] Luca Dominici, Davide Franceschini, Mauro Loi, Ruggero Spoto, Antonio Marco Marzo, Beatrice Marini, Mariya Boyanova Ilieva, Nicola Lambri, Francesco La Fauci, Ciro Franzese, Marta Scorsetti Abstract Background: Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an aggressive neoplasm, the major cause of which is asbestos exposure. Adjuvant radiotherapy after pleurectomy/decortication (P/D) aims at…

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Application of the international system for reporting serous fluid cytopathology on pleural effusion cytology with paired pleural biopsy: A new insight and novel approach on risk of malignancy

Cytopathology 2024 August 1 [Link] Zahra Maleki, Ashleigh J Graham, Robert Jones, Ricardo Pastorello, Paul Morris, Alessandra C Schmitt, Erika F Rodriguez Abstract Introduction: The risk of malignancy (ROM) remains an area of interest for further evaluation in reporting systems including in International System for reporting serous fluid cytopathology (TIS), which is a standardized system…

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Identification of Highly Sensitive Pleural Effusion Protein Biomarkers for Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma by Affinity-Based Quantitative Proteomics

Cancers 2023 January 19 [Link] Nicolai B Palstrøm, Martin Overgaard, Peter Licht, Hans C Beck Abstract Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an asbestos-associated, highly aggressive cancer characterized by late-stage diagnosis and poor prognosis. Gold standards for diagnosis are pleural biopsy and cytology of pleural effusion (PE), both of which are limited by low sensitivity and…

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Immunohistochemistry for Claudin-4 and BAP1 in the Differential Diagnosis between Sarcomatoid Carcinoma and Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma

Diagnostics 2023 January [Link] Lina Zuccatosta, Tommaso Bizzarro, Giulio Rossi, Graziana Gallo, Stefano Gasparini, Andrea Ambrosini-Spaltro Abstract (1) Background. In the differential diagnosis between sarcomatoid carcinoma (SC) and sarcomatoid mesothelioma (SM), we aimed to investigate the role of Claudin-4 and BAP1, a panel recently used to distinguish conventional carcinoma from epithelioid mesothelioma. (2) Methods. We…

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Serum diagnostic markers for malignant pleural mesothelioma: a narrative review

Translational Cancer Research 2022 December [Link] Jing-Jing Wang, Li Yan Abstract Background and objective: The prognosis of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is poor, and early diagnosis is key to improving the prognosis. Pleural biopsy is the gold reference for diagnosing MPM, but it is an invasive method that can cause operation-related complications such…

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Incidence and Risk Factors of Chest Wall Metastasis at Biopsy Sites in Patients with Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

Cancers 2022 September 7 [Link] Masaki Hashimoto, Michiko Yuki, Kazuhiro Kitajima, Akihiro Fukuda, Toru Nakamichi, Akifumi Nakamura, Ayumi Kuroda, Seiji Matsumoto, Nobuyuki Kondo, Ayuko Sato, Koichiro Yamakado, Tohru Tsujimura, Seiki Hasegawa Abstract To investigate the incidence and risk factors of chest wall metastasis (CWM) at biopsy sites in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM). This…

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Medical Thoracoscopy, Computed Tomography-guided Biopsy, and Ultrasound-guided Biopsy for Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: A Systematic Review

Anticancer Research 2021 May [Link] Akihiro Shiroshita, Motohiro Kurosaki, Masafumi Takeshita, Yuki Kataoka Abstract Background/aim: Although surgical thoracoscopy is recommended in the diagnosis of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM), the invasiveness of this procedure is of strong concern. Our review aimed to evaluate the accuracies of medical thoracoscopy (MT), computed tomography (CT)-guided biopsy, and ultrasound (US)-guided…

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Clinical feature of diagnostic challenging cases for pleural biopsy in patient with malignant pleural mesothelioma.

General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2020 January 24 [Link] Hashimoto M, Sato A, Kuroda A, Nakamura A, Nakamichi T, Kondo N, Yuki M, Nabeshima K, Tsujimura T, Hasegawa S Abstract OBJECTIVE: Pleural biopsy through video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS pleural biopsy) is the most reliable diagnostic procedure for malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM). However, definitive diagnosis of…

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