Sarcopenia, Precardial Adipose Tissue and High Tumor Volume as Outcome Predictors in Surgically Treated Pleural Mesothelioma

Diagnostics (Basel) 2022 January 3 [Link] Oliver Guido Verhoek, Lisa Jungblut, Olivia Lauk, Christian Blüthgen, Isabelle Opitz, Thomas Frauenfelder, Katharina Martini Abstract Background: We evaluated the prognostic value of Sarcopenia, low precardial adipose-tissue (PAT), and high tumor-volume in the outcome of surgically-treated pleural mesothelioma (PM). Methods: From 2005 to 2020, consecutive surgically-treated PM-patients having a…

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Surgical strategy for malignant pleural mesothelioma: the superiority of pleurectomy/decortication

Surgery Today 2022 January 19 [Link] Masatoshi Kanayama, Masataka Mori, Hiroki Matsumiya, Akihiro Taira, Shinji Shinohara, Masaru Takenaka, Koji Kuroda, Fumihiro Tanaka Abstract Purpose: Both extrapleural pneumonectomy (EPP) and pleurectomy/decortication (P/D) are used for the surgical treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM). This study aimed to compare the operative and clinical outcomes and survival between…

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Asbestos-induced mesothelial injury and carcinogenesis: Involvement of iron and reactive oxygen species

Pathology International 2021 December 29 [Link] Yasumasa Okazaki Abstract Asbestos fibers have been used as an industrial and construction material worldwide due to their high durability and low production cost. Commercial usage of asbestos is currently prohibited in Japan; however, the risk of asbestos-induced malignant mesothelioma (MM) remains. According to epidemiological data, the onset of…

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A Critical Assessment of Current Grading Schemes for Diffuse Pleural Mesothelioma With a Proposal for a Novel Mesothelioma Weighted Grading Scheme (MWGS)

The American Journal of Surgical Pathology 2021 December 15 [Link] Talia L Fuchs, Angela Chou, Yagiz Aksoy, Mahiar Mahjoub, Amy Sheen, Loretta Sioson, Mahsa Ahadi, Anthony J Gill Abstract Although there is early support for schemes based on nuclear grade, necrosis and mitotic rate, there is currently no widely implemented grading system for diffuse pleural…

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JME-001 phase II trial of first-line combination chemotherapy with cisplatin, pemetrexed, and nivolumab for unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma

Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer 2021 October [Link] Yosuke Miyamoto, Toshiyuki Kozuki, Keisuke Aoe, Sae Wada, Daijiro Harada, Michihiro Yoshida, Jun Sakurai, Katsuyuki Hotta, Nobukazu Fujimoto Abstract Background: JME-001 is a phase II trial assessing the efficacy and safety of cisplatin, pemetrexed, and nivolumab as first-line therapy in malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM). Patients and methods:…

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Thoracic mesenchymal malignant tumors and programed cell death ligand-1 status: Clinicopathologic and prognostic analysis of eight pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinomas and eight malignant mesotheliomas

Thoracic Cancer 2021 October 15 [Link] Kanji Otsubo, Hiroki Sakai, Hiroyuki Kimura, Tomoyuki Miyazawa, Hideki Marushima, Koji Kojima, Naoki Furuya, Masamichi Mineshita, Motohiro Chosokabe, Junki Koike, Hisashi Saji Abstract Background: The current study aimed to evaluate the significance of clinicopathological factors, particularly the immunohistochemistry of programed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1), in eight cases each of…

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A Novel Therapeutic Strategy Targeting the Mesenchymal Phenotype of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma By Suppressing LSD1

Molecular Cancer Research 2021 September 30 [Link] Aditya Wirawan, Ken Tajima, Fumiyuki Takahashi, Yoichiro Mitsuishi, Wira Winardi, Moulid Hidayat, Daisuke Hayakawa, Naohisa Matsumoto, Kenta Izumi, Tetsuhiko Asao, Ryo Ko, Naoko Shimada, Kazuya Takamochi, Kenji Suzuki, Masaaki Abe, Okio Hino, Yoshitaka Sekido, Kazuhisa Takahashi Abstract Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a highly aggressive tumor that has…

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Molecular characterization of pleomorphic mesothelioma: a multi-institutional study

Modern Pathology 2021 September 16 [Link] Somak Roy, Françoise Galateau-Sallé, Nolwenn Le Stang, Andrew Churg, Maureen A Lyons, Richard Attanoos, Sanja Dacic Abstract The molecular alterations of pleomorphic mesotheliomas are largely unknown. In the present study, we performed whole-exome sequencing (WES) on 24 pleomorphic mesotheliomas in order to better characterize the molecular profile of this…

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Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma: correlation between CT imaging features and histologic subtypes

Abdominal Radiology 2021 August 3 [Link] Isha D Atre, Gaurav V Watane, Mukesh G Harisinghani Abstract Purpose: To identify correlation between CT imaging features and histologic subtypes of Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma (MPM). Methods: This was a retrospective single-center study of 51 consecutive patients with the diagnosis of Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma (MPM). The tumors were classified…

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Significance of p53 immunostaining in mesothelial proliferations and correlation with TP53 mutation status

Modern Pathology 2021 September 8 [Link] Julia R Naso, Basile Tessier-Cloutier, Janine Senz, David G Huntsman, Andrew Churg Abstract p53 immunohistochemistry has long been proposed for the separation of benign from malignant mesothelial proliferations, with the older literature suggesting that any degree of positivity supported a diagnosis of mesothelioma. However, using modern immunohistochemistry platforms in…

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