Cytoreductive surgery in diffuse pleural mesothelioma. What have we learnt from MARS2, EORTC-L1205 and other recent studies?

European Journal of Surgical Oncology 2925 January 21 [Link] Loïc Lang-Lazdunski Abstract Cytoreductive surgery remains controversial in pleural mesothelioma. The MARS2 trial suggested that extended pleurectomy decortication following neoadjuvant chemotherapy was associated with no survival benefit, more serious adverse events and poorer quality of life than systemic chemotherapy alone in patients with resectable pleural mesothelioma.…

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Recurrence Patterns and Management after Pleurectomy Decortication for Pleural Mesothelioma

Annals of Surgery 2025 January 15 [Link] Juuso Paajanen, William G Richards, Yue Xie, Emanuele Mazzola, Kristina Sidopoulos, John Kuckelman, Ritu R Gill, Raphael Bueno Abstract Objective: We hypothesize that recurrence following pleurectomy decortication (PD) is primarily local. We explored factors associated with tumor recurrence patterns, disease-free interval (DFI), and post-recurrence survival (PRS). Summary background…

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Surgical indications for pleurectomy/decortication in pleural mesothelioma based on the newly revised 9th edition of the tumour-node-metastasis classification

Interdisciplinary Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery 2024 December 25 [Link] Masatoshi Kanayama, Masaru Takenaka, Takehiko Manabe, Katsuma Yoshimatsu, Rintaro Oyama, Hiroki Matsumiya, Masataka Mori, Koji Kuroda, Fumihiro Tanaka Abstract Objectives: The MARS2 trial questioned the efficacy of curative intent surgery for pleural mesothelioma (PM), while real-world clinical data from Japan suggest a favourable prognosis in surgical…

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Surgery for pleural mesothelioma in multimodality setting: comparison between surgical techniques in a high-volume centre

European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 2024 November 28 [Link] Eleonora Faccioli, Andrea Dell’Amore, Giulia Lorenzoni, Marco Schiavon, Gianluca Canu, Giulia Pasello, Giovanni Zambello, Matteo Sepulcri, Viola Sambataro, Francesco Labella, Chiara Giraudo, Dario Gregori, Fiorella Calabrese, Federico Rea Abstract Objectives: Pleural mesothelioma (PM) is an aggressive disease linked to asbestos exposure, presenting significant treatment challenges. The…

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Epithelioid pleural mesothelioma successfully treated with perioperative immunotherapy: a case report

General Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgical Cases 2024 June 11 [Link] Gaku Yamazaki, Aki Fujiwara-Kuroda, Jun Muto, Hideki Ujiie, Masato Aragaki, Megumi Furuta, Sakurako Ohno, Kanako C Hatanaka, Yutaka Hatanaka, Yoshihiro Matsuno, Tatsuya Kato Abstract Background: Pleural mesothelioma, characterized by a dismal prognosis even with multimodal therapy, has seen emerging interest in immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) due…

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Epithelioid pleural mesothelioma successfully treated with perioperative immunotherapy: a case report

General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Cases 2024 June 11 [Link] Gaku Yamazaki, Aki Fujiwara-Kuroda, Jun Muto, Hideki Ujiie, Masato Aragaki, Megumi Furuta, Sakurako Ohno, Kanako C Hatanaka, Yutaka Hatanaka, Yoshihiro Matsuno, Tatsuya Kato Abstract Background: Pleural mesothelioma, characterized by a dismal prognosis even with multimodal therapy, has seen emerging interest in immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs)…

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Phase I Clinical Trial on Pleural Mesothelioma Using Neoadjuvant Local Administration of Paclitaxel-Loaded Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (PACLIMES Trial): Study Rationale and Design

Cancers 2024 October 4 [Link] Giulia Maria Stella, Daniela Lisini, Paolo Pedrazzoli, Giulia Galli, Chandra Bortolotto, Giulio Melloni, Gioacchino D’Ambrosio, Catherine Klersy, Amelia Grosso, Francesca Paino, Stefano Tomaselli, Laura Saracino, Giulio Alessandri, Augusto Pessina, Elena Grignani, Vittorio Rosti, Angelo Guido Corsico, Patrizia Comoli, Francesco Agustoni Abstract Background and rationale. Pleural mesothelioma (PM) is a rare…

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Predictive potential of MRI in differentiating the predominant component in biphasic pleural mesothelioma

European Journal of Radiology 2024 May 26 [Link] Ritu R Gill, William G Richards, Hillary Heiling, Emanuele Mazzola, Yin P Hung, Ravi T Seethamraju, Lucian R Chirieac, Raphael Bueno Abstract Purpose: To assess the potential of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values derived from diffusion weighted (DW) MRI preoperatively to predict the predominant histologic component among…

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Extended pleurectomy decortication and chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for pleural mesothelioma (MARS 2): a phase 3 randomised controlled trial

The Lancet Respiratory Medicine 2024 May 10 [Link] Eric Lim, David Waller, Kelvin Lau, Jeremy Steele, Anthony Pope, Clinton Ali, Rocco Bilancia, Manjusha Keni, Sanjay Popat, Mary O’Brien, Nadza Tokaca, Nick Maskell, Louise Stadon, Dean Fennell, Louise Nelson, John Edwards, Sara Tenconi, Laura Socci, Robert C Rintoul, Kelly Wood, Amanda Stone, Dakshinamoorthy Muthukumar, Charlotte Ingle,…

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Aerostasis to limit air-leak following extended pleurectomy-decortication

European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 2024 May 2 [Link] An-Lies Provoost, Andreas Bouckaert, Cedric Vanluyten, Annalisa Barbarossa, Kristiaan Nackaerts, Birgit Weynand, Johan Coolen, Sofian Bouneb, Olivia Theisen-Lauk, Isabelle Opitz, Philippe Nafteux, Laurens J Ceulemans Abstract Extended pleurectomy-decortication is a cytoreductive surgical treatment for malignant pleural mesothelioma. Prolonged air-leak remains a major postoperative challenge lengthening hospital…

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