The usefulness of full-thickness biopsy during semi-rigid pleuroscopy for differentiating between malignant pleural mesothelioma and non-specific pleurisy

BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 December 10 [Link] Takahiro Ueda, Toshiyuki Nakai, Sayaka Tanaka, Hiroaki Nagamine, Atsushi Miyamoto, Misako Nishimura, Yoshiya Matsumoto, Kanako Sato, Kazuhiro Yamada, Tetsuya Watanabe, Kazuhisa Asai, Yuji Matsumoto, Yu Mikami, Tomoya Kawaguchi Abstract Background: Malignant pleural mesothelioma is a rare disease with a poor prognosis; distinguishing it from non-specific pleurisy is essential…

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Circulating microRNAs as biomarkers for risk assessment and prognostic stratification of pleural mesothelioma

Lung Cancer 2025 December [Link] Evgeniya Sharova, Paola Del Bianco, Loredana Urso, Micol Silic-Benussi, Daniela Scattolin, Donna M D’Agostino, Giulia Pasello, Vincenzo Ciminale Abstract Introduction: Pleural mesothelioma (PM) is an aggressive neoplasm associated with asbestos exposure. Clinical management of PM poses major challenges due to the lack of reliable markers for early diagnosis and prognostic…

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Neoadjuvant systemic therapy for pleural mesothelioma patients: a systematic review

Translational Lung Cancer Research 2025 October 31 [Link] Illaa Smesseim, Jo Raskin, Jacobus A Burgers Abstract Background: Pleural mesothelioma is an aggressive malignancy with a poor prognosis. The role of surgery in its management remains controversial, with ongoing debate regarding the definition of resectable disease. Neoadjuvant therapy aims to reduce tumor burden. This systematic review…

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Dynamic evolution of NK cells and immune remodeling mediated by CRS + HIPEC: prognostic mechanisms and therapeutic implications for malignant peritoneal mesothelioma

World Journal of Surgical Oncology 2025 November 3 [Link] Yi-Tong Liu, Qi-Di Zhao, Xin-Li Liang, Ru Ma, Yan-Dong Su, Rui Yang, Tian Wei, He-Liang Wu, Yu-Bin Fu, Yu-Run Cui, Yang Yu, Bing Li, Yan Li Abstract Background: Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (MPM) is a highly aggressive peritoneal malignancy with a significant recurrence rate following cytoreductive surgery…

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PD-L1 expression as a prognostic factor for postoperative outcomes in pleural mesothelioma

Translational Lung Cancer Research 2025 September 30 [Link] Masatoshi Kanayama, Takehiko Manabe, Katsuma Yoshimatsu, Yukiko Nemoto, Hiroki Matsumiya, Masataka Mori, Masaru Takenaka, Koji Kuroda, Fumihiro Tanaka Abstract Background: Pleural mesothelioma (PM) is an uncommon malignancy with a poor prognosis, even after surgical resection. Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression is a potential prognostic biomarker in various…

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Comparison of the Efficacy of First-Line Pemetrexed-Platinum and Gemcitabine-Platinum Regimens in Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma

Clinical Medicine Insights Oncology 2025 October 17 [Link] Doğan Bayram, Safa Can Efil, Serap Türk, Oğuz Kara, Serhat Sekmek, Şebnem Yücel, Selin Aktürk Esen, Gökhan Uçar, Oznur Bal, Efnan Algin, Doğan Uncu Abstract Background: Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (MPeM) is a rare and progressive cancer originating from the mesothelial cells of the peritoneum. In patients with…

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Pleurectomy/Decortication Versus Extrapleural Pneumonectomy in Pleural Mesothelioma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Survival, Mortality, and Surgical Trends

Journal of Clinical Medicine 2025 August 23 [Link] Margherita Brivio, Matteo Chiari, Claudia Bardoni, Antonio Mazzella, Monica Casiraghi, Lorenzo Spaggiari, Luca Bertolaccini Abstract Background: The optimal surgical approach for malignant pleural mesothelioma (PM) remains a topic of debate. While extrapleural pneumonectomy (EPP) offers radical resection, it is associated with significant morbidity. Pleurectomy/decortication (P/D) is less…

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Perioperative nivolumab or nivolumab plus ipilimumab in resectable diffuse pleural mesothelioma: a phase 2 trial and ctDNA analyses

Nature Medicine 2025 September 8 [Link] Joshua E Reuss, Paul K Lee, Reza J Mehran, Chen Hu, Suqi Ke, Amna Jamali, Mimi Najjar, Noushin Niknafs, Jaime Wehr, Ezgi Oner, Qiong Meng, Gavin Pereira, Samira Hosseini-Nami, Mark Sausen, Marianna Zahurak, Richard J Battafarano, Russell K Hales, Joseph Friedberg, Boris Sepesi, Julie S Deutsch, Tricia Cottrell, Janis…

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Efficacy of postoperative immunotherapy on MPM patients after CRS + HIPEC: A single-center retrospective study based on propensity score matching

International Journal of Cancer 2025 September 2 [Link] Xin-Li Liang, Yan-Dong Su, Yu-Bin Fu, Yang Yu, Xin-Bao Li, Zhong-He Ji, Ru Ma, Rui Yang, He-Liang Wu, Yu-Run Cui, Yan Li Abstract To investigate the efficacy of postoperative immunotherapy in patients with malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (MPM) after cytoreductive surgery (CRS) combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC).…

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Effectiveness of Surgical Treatment on Survival of Patients with Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

Cancers 2025 July 16 [Link] Renata Báez-Saldaña, María Esther Marmolejo-Torres, Marco Antonio Iñiguez-García, Aída Jiménez-Corona, Juan Alberto Berrios-Mejía Abstract Background: The benefit of surgery for malignant pleural mesothelioma is highly debated, as few robust clinical trials show its effectiveness. Objective: To examine the long-term survival of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma who underwent surgical treatment…

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