From Ascites to Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma: The Diagnostic Workup of a Rare Tumor

Cancer Diagnosis & Prognosis 2026 July 1 [Link] Mirko Nastasi, Chiara Ferrante, Giuliana Michelis, Enrica Branca, Manuel Ventura, Silvia Novello, Emanuela Laurita Abstract Background/aim: Ascites is a common clinical manifestation of a wide spectrum of heterogeneous underlying conditions. All possible causes of ascites should be considered in the differential diagnosis to ensure an appropriate diagnostic…

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Dual-time-point [18F]FDG-PET/CT as a prognostic biomarker in patients with pleural mesothelioma undergoing immunotherapy

EJNMMI Research 2026 June 20 [Link] Solfrid Thunold, Eivor Hernes, Lars Tore Gyland Mikalsen, Saima Farooqi, Åsa Kristina Öjlert, Roslyn J Francis, Anna K Nowak, Weronika Maria Szejniuk, Søren Steen Nielsen, Susana Cedres, Marc Simo Perdigo, Jens Benn Sørensen, Carin Meltzer, Åslaug Helland, Eirik Malinen, Vilde Drageset Haakensen Abstract Background: [18F]FDG PET/CT provides a non-invasive…

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Development and validation of artificial intelligence-assisted volumetric response criteria in pleural mesothelioma (ARTIMES): a retrospective, multicohort, multicentre study

The Lancet, Oncology 2026 July [Link] Kevin B W Groot Lipman, Rianne Wittenberg, Mateus de Oliveira Taveira, Illaa Smesseim, Alexander M Th Schmitz , Thierry N Boellaard 2, Kalina Chupetlovska, Mohamed A Abdelatty, Liliana Petrychenko, Neeraj Jain, Francesco M Arico, Valerio Pugliese, Robin Cornelissen, Ties A Mulders, Fenneke Zwierenga, Birgitta I Hiddinga, Mena Shenouda, Samuel…

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The diagnostic performance and clinical value of [18F]FDG PET/CT in pleural mesothelioma – A systematic review and meta-analysis

Seminars in Nuclear Medicine 2026 June 10 [Link] Anne H Thostrup, Natasja U Stubbe, Mathias P Schreiner, Morten Bentestuen, Anne V Olesen, Helle D Zacho Abstract Purpose: This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of FDG PET/CT for diagnosing pleural mesothelioma in treatment-naïve patients using histopathology as reference standard. Secondary aims…

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A case of diffuse malignant peritoneal mesothelioma: case report and literature review

Irish Journal of Medical Science 2026 May 19 [Link] Qian Zhao, Kangwei Xiong, Qiaoyun Wang, Lijiu Zhang Abstract Introduction: Diffuse malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (DMPM) is a very rare and life-threateningmalignant tumor. Case: We present a report of a rare case of a 70-year-old female patient with emaciation and poor appetite as manifestations. The characteristics of…

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Emerging Strategies in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pleural Mesothelioma: An Overview

Thoracic Cancer 2026 April [Link] Raffaella Pagliaro, Beatrice Leonardi, Angela Schiattarella, Grazia Bergameo, Carmine Picone, Adolfo Gallipoli D’Errico, Filippo Scialò, Fabio Perrotta, Maria Luisa De Rimini, Alfonso Fiorelli, Andrea Bianco Abstract Pleural mesothelioma (PM) is a rare and aggressive cancer arising from pleural mesothelial cells with a strong association to asbestos exposure. Among the diagnostic…

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Pretreatment volume-based 18F-FDG PET/CT parameters as prognostic indicators in malignant peritoneal mesothelioma patients

Japanese Journal of Radiology 2026 March 21 [Link] Kazuhiro Kitajima, Kosuke Matsuda, Hiroyuki Yokoyama, Toshiyuki Minami, Akifumi Nakamura, Kozo Kuribayashi, Takashi Kijima, Koichiro Yamakado Abstract Objective: This study was conducted to examine relationships of pretreatment volume-based quantitative 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) parameters with overall survival (OS) in malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (MPeM) patients.…

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Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM) Evaluation with [11C]-Methionine PET/CT Before and After Talc Pleurodesis

Molecular Imaging and Biology 2026 March 9 [Link] Egesta Lopci, Angelo Castello, Alberto Testori, Emanuele Voulaz, Daoud Rahal 5, Matteo Perrino 6, Alessandro Crepaldi 3, Giorgio Maria Ferraroli 3, Valentina Errico 3, Edoardo Bottoni 3, Marcello Rodari 7, Lorenzo Muraglia 2, Giuseppe Marulli 3 4, Marco Alloisio, Paolo Andrea Zucali Abstract Background: Malignant pleural mesothelioma…

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BAP-1 in the diagnosis of malignant pleural mesothelioma

Respiratory Medicine and Research 2025 November 28 [Link] Irene Sansano, Ana Vázquez, Oscar Persiva, Marc Simó, Leire Sánchez, Pilar Montoya, Carme Dinarès, Carmen Alemán Abstract Background: The diagnosis of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) can be challenging for clinicians and pathologists. Patients and methods: This study included all patients diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma between October 2013…

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Disaster on MARS2? Lessons Learned from Modern Day Outcomes of Surgery for Pleural Mesothelioma

The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2026 February 2 [Link] Shubham Gulati, Andrea Wolf, Jai Mehrotra-Varma, Stephanie Tuminello, Emanuela Taioli, Raja Flores Abstract Background: The Mesothelioma and Radical Surgery 2 (MARS2) trial has drawn into question pleurectomy/decortication (PD) for the treatment of pleural mesothelioma. This trial’s evaluation of resectability (poor positron emission tomography/computed tomography utilization, patients…

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