Archive for the 'Pneumonectomy' Category
Removal of lining of lung
November 26th, 2008. Mesothelioma: treatment
There are few active cytotoxic drugs in this disease. Currently, based on two randomised trials, the most efficacious chemotherapy regimen consists in a combination of cisplatin and an antifolate agent, pemetrexed or raltitrexed.
Posted in Chemotherapy, Cisplatin (Platinol ®), Full Archive, Pemetrexed (Alimta), Pleural, Pleurectomy/decortication, Pneumonectomy, Radiation, Raltitrexed (Tomudex), Surgery, Treatment, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma: | No Comments »
October 22nd, 2008. A case of non-tuberculous mycobacteriosis with pleurisy with a past history of dense exposure to environmental asbestos
A final diagnosis of NTM was confirmed via open biopsy of the lung. Our case suggests that in addition to tuberculosis, NTM should be taken into consideration as a complication of silicosis.
July 11th, 2008. Incidence of atrial fibrillation after extrapleural pneumonectomy versus pleurectomy in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma
The increased odds of having AF after EPP could be due to right heart stress caused by pneumonectomy. Increased right heart stress might not be sufficient to cause AF alone, but may be an important risk factor that warrants further investigation.
Posted in Determining Efficacy, Extrapleural Pneumonectomy (EPP), Full Archive, Pleural, Pleurectomy/decortication, Pneumonectomy, Surgery, Survival, Treatment, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma: | No Comments »
April 25th, 2008. Individual versus standard quality of life assessment in a phase II clinical trial in mesothelioma patients: Feasibility and responsiveness to clinical changes
Conclusion: The SEIQoL assessment seems to be feasible within a phase II clinical trial, but may require more effort from staff. More distinctive QoL changes in accordance with clinical changes were measured with the RSCL. Our findings suggest that the two measures are not interchangeable: the RSCL is to favor when mainly information related to the course of disease- and treatment is of interest.
Posted in Chemotherapy, Determining Efficacy, Full Archive, Pleural, Pneumonectomy, Radiation, Surgery, Survival, Treatment, Trimodality Therapy, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma: | No Comments »
April 3rd, 2008. The role of muscle flap in preventing bronchus stump insufficiency after pneumonectomy for malignant pleural mesothelioma in high-risk patients
There was no early or late stump insufficiency during the 15-month follow-up. Surgical techniques using muscle flap seems to play a major role in the prevention of bronchus stump insufficiency especially after neo-adjuvant chemotherapy.
Posted in Chemotherapy, Cisplatin (Platinol ®), Extrapleural Pneumonectomy (EPP), Full Archive, Gemcitabine (Gemzar), Pleural, Pneumonectomy, Radiation, Surgery, Symptoms & Symptom Management, Treatment, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma: | No Comments »
February 19th, 2008. Malignant pleural mesothelioma: multidisciplinary experience in a public tertiary hospital
Conclusions: In the cases studied, an integrated multidisciplinary approach was used, and a highly complex hospital infrastructure was available for the diagnosis and treatment of MPM, as recommended in the literature. However, the mean survival was only 11 months, reflecting the aggressiveness of the disease.
Posted in Biphasic or Mixed, Chemotherapy, Diagnosis & Differentiation, Epithelioid, Full Archive, General, Pleural, Pleural Biopsy, Pneumonectomy, Radiation, Sarcomatoid, Surgery, thoracoscopy, Treatment, Trimodality Therapy, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma: | No Comments »
January 2nd, 2008. Malignant pleural mesothelioma: interrogations and hopes concerning the expected epidemic
In 2007, a more aggressive therapeutic approach is becoming common practice with the use of radiotherapy and the emergence of the concept of multimodal care centered on wide pleuropneumonectomy. These advances create real hope for improvement, but also many interrogations since no standard treatment protocol has been clearly identified.
Posted in Epidemiological, Extrapleural Pneumonectomy (EPP), Full Archive, General, Pleural, Pneumonectomy, Surgery, Treatment, Trimodality Therapy, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma: | No Comments »
December 25th, 2007. Localised malignant pleural mesothelioma: a separate clinical entity requiring aggressive local surgery
Conclusion: Our results suggest that surgery is indicated in treating localised MPM even in T4 (diffuse chest wall involvement) tumours but pleuropneumonectomy is not necessary. These tumours seem to have a different biological behaviour compared to diffuse MPM but further research, including identification of possibly different biological markers is necessary.
Posted in Biphasic or Mixed, Epithelioid, Full Archive, Pleural, Pleurectomy/decortication, Pneumonectomy, Sarcomatoid, Surgery, Survival, Treatment, Tumor Debulking, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma: | No Comments »
October 3rd, 2007. Mesothelioma of the pleura in the Province of Trieste
Conclusions: In the Province of Trieste the mesothelioma epidemic does not show any signs of abatement. Besides marine work, a variety of other occupations appear to be associated with the tumour in this area.
Posted in Causation, Diagnosis & Differentiation, Epidemiological, Full Archive, Occupational Asbestos Exposure, Pleural, Pleurectomy/decortication, Pneumonectomy, Surgery, thoracoscopy, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma: | No Comments »
May 4th, 2007. Malignant mesothelioma following thoracic radiotherapy for lung cancer
Opacification of the lung field from prior therapy made determination of the diagnosis more challenging. Secondary malignancies such as mesothelioma should be considered in patients who develop unexplained symptoms even long after treatment of a primary tumor.
April 21st, 2007. Late-onset chylothorax following extrapleural pneumonectomy for mesothelioma
A repeat thoracotomy to ligate the lymphatic duct was performed because conservative management with chest tube drainage and no oral feeding was unsuccessful. The patient was discharged after the operation with a good clinical course.
December 26th, 2006. A phase II study of intrapleural immuno-chemotherapy, pleurectomy/decortication, radiotherapy, systemic chemotherapy and long-term sub-cutaneous IL-2 in stage II-III malignant pleural mesothelioma
Conclusions: The multimodality treatment we adopted for stage II-III MPM was feasible, well tolerated by most of the patients and produced a favourable outcome. New targeted therapies are awaited for further improvements in the treatment of this disease.
Posted in Biphasic or Mixed, Chemotherapy, Cisplatin (Platinol ®), Determining Efficacy, Epithelioid, Full Archive, Gemcitabine (Gemzar), Intrapleural Chemotherapy, Pleural, Pleurectomy/decortication, Pneumonectomy, Radiation, Sarcomatoid, Surgery, Treatment, Trimodality Therapy, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma: | No Comments »
September 15th, 2006. Malignant mesothelioma: A ten years experience
Discussion: As demonstrated by the small series in ten years, malignant mesothelioma is a rare tumour. Relationship with asbestos exposure was proven in 67% of cases. Chemotherapy associated with talc pleurodesis increased survival and palliated symptoms.
Posted in Carboplatin, Causation, Chemotherapy, Cisplatin (Platinol ®), Determining Efficacy, Diagnosis & Differentiation, Full Archive, Gemcitabine (Gemzar), General, Occupational Asbestos Exposure, Pemetrexed (Alimta), Pleural Biopsy, Pleural Effusion, Pneumonectomy, Radiation, Surgery, Survival, Symptoms & Symptom Management, Treatment, Type of Assessment: | No Comments »
September 6th, 2006. Radical surgery for mesothelioma
The diaphragm is lowered to facilitate radiotherapy. Chemotherapy may be performed postoperatively.
June 14th, 2006. Post-pleuropneumonectomy herniation of liver mimicking major pulmonary embolism
Abstract Following right-sided pneumonectomy and hemidiaphragm resection in a 58-year-old man with epithelioid mesothelioma, acute respiratory insufficiency and life-threatening circulatory collapse developed after a forced Valsalva maneuver. Major pulmonary embolism was diagnosed on clinical grounds, however computed tomography revealed herniation of the liver into the right hemithorax.
May 5th, 2006. “Therapeutic” pleural surgery
Median survival for operated mesothelioma is 19 months with a 46% five-year survival for the tumors with the best prognosis. At the present time, radical surgical resection is the basis of local treatment for pleural mesothelioma.
December 21st, 2005. Surgical staging and treatment in malignant pleural mesothelioma
Results: In this series two complications were reported: one diaphragmatic hernia and one postpneumonectomy empyema which were solved with re operation; one single case of peri-operative mortality was reported. 5-Years survival data will be available soon. *Videos of every procedure will be shown.
October 21st, 2005. Intraoperative photodynamic therapy of the chest cavity in malignant pleural mesothelioma bearing rats
Conclusions: PDT following pneumonectomy in mesothelioma bearing rats was technically feasible and allowed to study its effect on tumor and normal tissues. PDT-related tumor necrosis was observed after spherical and focal light delivery, however, pneumonectomy followed by PDT with spherical light delivery to the tumor-bearing chest cavity resulted in fatal complications.
May 1st, 2005. Therapeutic options in malignant pleural mesothelioma
Radiotherapy may be applied in case of local tumour growth. The individual therapeutic decision will depend on tumour stage, concomitant diseases, performance status, and on the patient's preference.
Posted in Cisplatin (Platinol ®), Determining Efficacy, EGFR, Extrapleural Pneumonectomy (EPP), Full Archive, Pemetrexed (Alimta), Pleural, Pneumonectomy, Radiation, Surgery, Treatment, Trimodality Therapy, Tumor Debulking, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma: | No Comments »
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