Archive for the 'Surgery' Category
Surgery or surgeries used in the treatment of malignant mesothelioma.
May 2nd, 2008. Trimodality Treatment of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
Conclusions: Trimodality treatment in malignant pleural mesothelioma seems to prolong survival in patients without lymph node metastasis. Novel techniques are needed for preoperative assessment of extrapleural lymph nodes.
Posted in Determining Efficacy, Epithelioid, Extrapleural Pneumonectomy (EPP), Full Archive, Sarcomatoid, Surgery, Survival, Treatment, Trimodality Therapy, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma: | No Comments »
April 30th, 2008. The value of occult disease in resection margin and lymph node after extrapleural pneumonectomy for malignant mesothelioma
Conclusions: In malignant pleural mesothelioma, the presence of occult disease in resection margins and lymph nodes can be identified by immunohistochemistry and significantly influences the prognosis. Cervical mediastinoscopy is useful in all patients considered for radical resection, but all specimens should be processed with immunohistochemical staining.
Posted in Biphasic or Mixed, Determining Efficacy, Diagnosis & Differentiation, Epithelioid, Extrapleural Pneumonectomy (EPP), Full Archive, Immunohistochemistry or IHC, Pleural, Sarcomatoid, Staging, Surgery, Survival, Treatment, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma: | No Comments »
April 30th, 2008. VATS in Diagnostic and Treatment of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma on the Occasion of Advanced Pleural Mesothelioma
Conclusion: 1.Surgical treatment is decisive for diagnosis and treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma even in advanced cases and have evident positive effects. 2. Surgical methods improve patient's condition, even in inoperable cases. 3. VATS surgery is modern method for diagnosis and treatment and if it necessary we can continue by conventional operation for definitive treatment of mesothelioma.
Posted in CT or CAT scan, Determining Efficacy, Diagnosis & Differentiation, Full Archive, General, Pleural, Staging, Surgery, Survival, Treatment, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma: | No Comments »
April 25th, 2008. Individual versus standard quality of life assessment in a phase II clinical trial in mesothelioma patients: Feasibility and responsiveness to clinical changes
Conclusion: The SEIQoL assessment seems to be feasible within a phase II clinical trial, but may require more effort from staff. More distinctive QoL changes in accordance with clinical changes were measured with the RSCL. Our findings suggest that the two measures are not interchangeable: the RSCL is to favor when mainly information related to the course of disease- and treatment is of interest.
Posted in Chemotherapy, Determining Efficacy, Full Archive, Pleural, Pneumonectomy, Radiation, Surgery, Survival, Treatment, Trimodality Therapy, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma: | No Comments »
April 15th, 2008. Outcome after extrapleural pneumonectomy for malignant pleural mesothelioma
Conclusion: Extrapleural pneumonectomy as part of a multi-modality treatment regimen is a good treatment option for selected patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. The long-term results of this limited series compare favourably to non-surgical treatment regimens. Larger randomised prospective multi-centre trials are warranted to establish clear guidelines.
April 10th, 2008. Multicystic peritoneal mesothelioma treated by surgical cytoreduction and hyperthermic intra-peritoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC)
Conclusion: Definitive eradication by means of cytoreduction and HIPEC seems a safe and effective therapeutic option for MPM.
Posted in Chemotherapy, Cisplatin (Platinol ®), Determining Efficacy, Doxorubicin, Full Archive, Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy, Peritoneal (Abdominal Mesothelioma), Surgery, Treatment, Tumor Debulking, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma: | No Comments »
April 10th, 2008. Surgical Treatment in the Management of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: A Single Institution’s Experience
Conclusions: In highly selected patients local control can be achieved with combination therapy but is accompanied by a high rate of (surgical) complications. Distant failure rates warrant further studies exploring the role of systemic chemotherapy while the use of cytoreductive surgery with intraoperative chemoperfusion for MPM is not supported.
Posted in Determining Efficacy, Extrapleural Pneumonectomy (EPP), Full Archive, Intrapleural Chemotherapy, Pleural, Pleurectomy/decortication, Radiation, Surgery, Survival, Treatment, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma: | No Comments »
April 3rd, 2008. The role of muscle flap in preventing bronchus stump insufficiency after pneumonectomy for malignant pleural mesothelioma in high-risk patients
There was no early or late stump insufficiency during the 15-month follow-up. Surgical techniques using muscle flap seems to play a major role in the prevention of bronchus stump insufficiency especially after neo-adjuvant chemotherapy.
Posted in Chemotherapy, Cisplatin (Platinol ®), Extrapleural Pneumonectomy (EPP), Full Archive, Gemcitabine (Gemzar), Pleural, Pneumonectomy, Radiation, Surgery, Symptoms & Symptom Management, Treatment, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma: | No Comments »
April 1st, 2008. Impact of tumor-infiltrating T cells on survival in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma
Conclusion: The presence of high levels of CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes is associated with better prognosis in patients undergoing extrapleural pneumonectomy for malignant pleural mesothelioma. The stimulation of CD8+ lymphocytes can be a potential therapeutic strategy to improve outcome.
Posted in Diagnosis & Differentiation, Extrapleural Pneumonectomy (EPP), Full Archive, Immune-based Therapies, Immunohistochemistry or IHC, Pleural, Surgery, Survival, Treatment, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma: | No Comments »
April 1st, 2008. Combined resection, intraperitoneal chemotherapy, and whole abdominal radiation for the treatment of malignant peritoneal mesothelioma
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, intensive multimodality therapy appears feasible and effective in this group of patients.
Posted in Chemotherapy, Cisplatin (Platinol ®), Determining Efficacy, Doxorubicin, Full Archive, Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy, Radiation, Surgery, Survival, Treatment, Trimodality Therapy, Tumor Debulking, Type of Assessment: | No Comments »
March 22nd, 2008. Risk Factors for Major Complications After Extrapleural Pneumonectomy for Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
Conclusions: Right EPP and more than 4 units of RBC transfusion are associated with increased risk of major complications. Although patients undergoing induction chemotherapy received more RBC transfusions, induction chemotherapy did not directly impact the risk of major complications.
March 15th, 2008. Evaluation of the rehabilitation program in a patient submitted to pleuropneumonectomy for malignant pleural mesothelioma
Conclusions: Future studies will define the role of the rehabilitation for MPM patients and will optimize the protocol.
March 11th, 2008. Extrapleural pneumonectomy versus pleurectomy/decortication in the surgical management of malignant pleural mesothelioma: Results in 663 patients
Conclusion: Patients who underwent pleurectomy/decortication had a better survival than those who underwent extrapleural pneumonectomy; however, the reasons are multifactorial and subject to selection bias. At present, the choice of resection should be tailored to the extent of disease, patient comorbidities, and type of multimodality therapy planned.
March 8th, 2008. Localized malignant mesenteric mesothelioma causing small bowel obstruction
To the best of the authors' knowledge this is the first reported case of localized malignant mesothelioma arising inside the mesentery. Mesothelioma should be considered as the differential diagnosis when small bowel obstruction occurs with unknown primary neoplasm.
February 29th, 2008. Local recurrence of tumor at sites of intervention in malignant pleural mesothelioma
LD was not associated with the stage of the disease. The most suitable candidate groups for PR are patients receiving supportive therapy, thoracotomy without multi-modal therapy or patients with sarcomatous and mixed cell type tumors.
Posted in Biphasic or Mixed, Chemotherapy, Determining Efficacy, Full Archive, Pleural, Radiation, Sarcomatoid, Surgery, Survival, Treatment, Tumor Debulking, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma: | No Comments »
February 27th, 2008. Review: intracavitary radioimmunotherapy to treat solid tumors
RIT may have potential for palliation in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma or malignant pleural effusion. The future of RIT may, therefore, not only be in the inclusion in contemporary multimodality treatment, but also in the expansion to palliative treatment.
February 22nd, 2008. Epidemiology, molecular biology, diagnostic and therapeutic strategy of malignant pleural mesothelioma in 2007 – an update
Antiangiogenic agents such as bevacizumab (Avastatin) may be of interest but need to be tested in phase 3 trials. The Mesothelioma Avastatin Pemetrexed Study (MAPS) is ongoing, coordinated by the French Thoracic Cancer Intergroup (IFCT).
Posted in Angiogenesis, Bevacizumab (Avastatin), Causation, Chemotherapy, CT or CAT scan, Diagnosis & Differentiation, Epidemiological, Extrapleural Pneumonectomy (EPP), Full Archive, General, Immunohistochemistry or IHC, Pemetrexed (Alimta), PET Scan, Pleural, Surgery, thoracoscopy, Treatment, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma: | No Comments »
February 19th, 2008. Malignant pleural mesothelioma: multidisciplinary experience in a public tertiary hospital
Conclusions: In the cases studied, an integrated multidisciplinary approach was used, and a highly complex hospital infrastructure was available for the diagnosis and treatment of MPM, as recommended in the literature. However, the mean survival was only 11 months, reflecting the aggressiveness of the disease.
Posted in Biphasic or Mixed, Chemotherapy, Diagnosis & Differentiation, Epithelioid, Full Archive, General, Pleural, Pleural Biopsy, Pneumonectomy, Radiation, Sarcomatoid, Surgery, thoracoscopy, Treatment, Trimodality Therapy, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma: | No Comments »
February 11th, 2008. Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy for Resected Mesothelioma: The Duke Experience
Conclusions: With limited follow-up, 45-Gy IMRT provides reasonable local control for mesothelioma after extrapleural pneumonectomy. However, treatment-related pulmonary toxicity remains a significant concern. Care should be taken to minimize the dose to the remaining lung to achieve an acceptable therapeutic ratio.
January 31st, 2008. Environmental cancer: malignant pleural mesothelioma
Active and multidisciplinary therapeutic strategies are currently evaluated and the concept of multimodality treatment includes new effective chemotherapies improving survival and quality of life, modern modalities of radiotherapy and pleuropneumonectomy. This advances create hopes and interrogations because it is not currently know whether multimodality treatment will be the standard in MPM.
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