Journal Articles on Mesothelioma: 'Chemotherapy' Category
August 14th, 2008. Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis after pemetrexed, and recurrence after re-introduction
Pemetrexed is an antifolate drug, approved for treatment of metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM). We present a case of AGEP caused by pemetrexed, and a recurrence of this eruption after re-introduction of pemetrexed despite use of corticosteroids.
August 5th, 2008. Current status and future strategies of cytoreductive surgery plus intraperitoneal hyperthermic chemotherapy for peritoneal carcinomatosis
In spite of the need for more high quality phase III studies, there is now a consensus among many surgical oncology experts throughout the world about the use of this new treatment strategy as standard care for colorectal cancer patients with PC. This review summarizes the current status and possible progress in future.
Posted in Chemotherapy, Determining Efficacy, Full Archive, Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy, Peritoneal (Abdominal Mesothelioma), Surgery, Survival, Treatment, Tumor Debulking, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma: | No Comments »
August 5th, 2008. Evasion of Ribonuclease Inhibitor as a Determinant of Ribonuclease Cytotoxicity
In several instances, these engineered ribonucleases exhibit greater cytotoxicity in vitro than does ONC. Herein, we review the biochemical characteristics of RI ribonuclease complexes and progress towards the development of mammalian ribonuclease-based chemotherapeutics through the elicitation of RI-evasion.
August 5th, 2008. Onconase and Amphinase, the Antitumor Ribonucleases from Rana pipiens Oocytes
Onconase and Amphinase are highly cationic molecules and their preferential toxicity towards cancer cells (having distinctly higher negative charge compared to normal cells) may depend on increased binding efficiency to the cell surface by electrostatic interactions. Here we will discuss the structures of Onconase and Amphinase and the molecular basis for their enzymatic and anticancer functions.
August 5th, 2008. Antibody-onconase conjugates: cytotoxicity and intracellular routing
Antibody-onconase conjugates are effective in preclinical models, cause little non-specific toxicities in mice and have favorable formulation properties. Understanding the reason for their potency coupled with understanding novel RNA-based mechanisms of tumor cell death will lead to improved variations of targeted onconase.
August 5th, 2008. Antibody-targeted RNase fusion proteins (immunoRNases) for cancer therapy
Conjugation of RNases to internalizing tumor-targeting monoclonal antibodies was shown to enhance specific cell killing by several orders of magnitude both in vitro and in animal models. In this review we describe the development and current status of genetically engineered 2(nd) generation immunoRNases as promising novel anti-cancer therapeutics.
July 29th, 2008. Open lung-sparing surgery for malignant pleural mesothelioma: the benefits of a radical approach within multimodality therapy
Conclusion: If a patient with epithelioid MPM is fit enough to tolerate a thoracotomy then macroscopic clearance of the tumour is the preferred option as part of a multimodality regime including chemotherapy.
Posted in Chemotherapy, Epithelioid, Full Archive, Pleurectomy/decortication, Radiation, Surgery, Survival, Treatment, Trimodality Therapy, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma: | No Comments »
July 26th, 2008. A pharmacologic analysis of intraoperative intracavitary cancer chemotherapy with doxorubicin
Conclusions: Doxorubicin shows characteristics favorable for intracavitary administration with sequestration of doxorubicin in cancer nodules.
Posted in Chemotherapy, Determining Efficacy, Doxorubicin, Full Archive, Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy, Intrapleural Chemotherapy, Peritoneal (Abdominal Mesothelioma), Pleural, Treatment, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma: | No Comments »
July 22nd, 2008. Pemetrexed plus gemcitabine as first-line chemotherapy for patients with peritoneal mesothelioma: final report of a phase II trial
Conclusion: The combination of pemetrexed plus gemcitabine was active in patients with MPeM with a notably high incidence of neutropenia. Median TTPD and OS seem promising. This regimen may provide an alternative to standard therapies, especially for patients who cannot tolerate a platinum-based regimen.
July 18th, 2008. Pemetrexed
Addition of folic acid and vitamin B12 significantly reduced the toxicity of pemetrexed, especially hematologic toxicity and gastrointestinal toxicity. Pemetrexed is the expected agent for use in high risk patients, especially elderly or poor performance status patients.
July 12th, 2008. A phase II multicenter study of L-alanosine, a potent inhibitor of adenine biosynthesis, in patients with MTAP-deficient cancer
Conclusion: At this dose and schedule, L-alanosine was ineffective in patients with advanced MTAP-deficient tumors.
July 9th, 2008. A novel combination: ranpirnase and rosiglitazone induce a synergistic apoptotic effect by down-regulating Fra-1 and Survivin in cancer cells
The drug combination does not have a synergistic effect on killing in Fra-1 knockdown cells, showing that Fra-1 modulation accounts in part for the synergism. The novel drug combination of ranpirnase and rosiglitazone is a promising combination to treat cancers with increased PI3K-dependent Fra-1 expression or Survivin.
July 9th, 2008. Malignant mesothelioma: current status and perspective in Japan and the world
In this context, combination therapy with surgery plus chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy is currently considered the standard treatment for patients with respectable MPM. A national survey of EPP was conducted recently in Japan, and a few multicenter clinical trials will start soon.
Posted in Chemotherapy, Diagnosis & Differentiation, Extrapleural Pneumonectomy (EPP), Full Archive, Pleural, Pleurectomy/decortication, Radiation, Staging, Surgery, Treatment, Trimodality Therapy, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma:, thoracoscopy | No Comments »
July 3rd, 2008. Pemetrexed plus cisplatin or pemetrexed plus carboplatin for chemonaïve patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma: results of the International Expanded Access Program
Conclusion: This large EAP confirmed the activity of pemetrexed plus cisplatin and pemetrexed plus carboplatin in chemonaive patients with MPM, demonstrating clinically similar time to progressive disease and 1-year survival rates.
July 3rd, 2008. Single-agent pemetrexed for chemonaïve and pretreated patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma: results of an International Expanded Access Program
Conclusions: In the present expanded access program, single-agent pemetrexed demonstrated promising activity in MPM in both chemonaïve and pretreated patients, with TTPD of 6.0 and 4.9 months, respectively, 1-year survival >or=54.7%, and mild hematologic toxicity.
June 27th, 2008. The tyrosine kinase inhibitor cediranib for non-small cell lung cancer and other thoracic malignancies
The NSCLC trials include patients with squamous cell histologic features and treated brain metastases, populations for which bevacizumab is currently not indicated. These trials will determine whether cediranib will join the growing armamentarium of therapeutic options for thoracic malignancies and broaden the number of patients with NSCLC who could potentially benefit from antiangiogenic therapy.
June 26th, 2008. Piroxicam and intracavitary platinum-based chemotherapy for the treatment of advanced mesothelioma in pets: preliminary observations
The therapy was able to arrest the effusion in all patients for variable remission times: one dog is still in remission after 3 years, one dog died of progressive disease after 8 months and one cat died due to progressive neoplastic growth after six months, when the patient developed a mesothelial cuirass. The combination showed remarkable efficacy at controlling the malignant effusion secondary to MM in our patients and warrants further investigations.
June 26th, 2008. Induction of apoptosis by intrapleural perfusion hyperthermo-chemotherapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma
Conclusion: In patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma, intrapleural perfusion hyperthermo-chemotherapy induced potent apoptosis of tumor cells, increasing immediately postperfusion and peaking at 24 h.
|
|  |
