Archive for the 'PET Scan' Category
Positron emission tomography; a computer-generated image of organs and other internal structures generated by through the detection of radiated positrons, emitted from a specific substance administered to the patient.
August 21st, 2007. Early prediction of response to chemotherapy and survival in malignant pleural mesothelioma using a novel semiautomated 3-dimensional volume-based analysis of serial 18F-FDG PET scans
Conclusion: Semiquantitative 18F-FDG PET using the volume-based parameter of TGV is feasible in mesothelioma and may predict response to chemotherapy and patient survival after 1 cycle of treatment. Therefore, metabolic imaging has the potential to improve the care of patients receiving chemotherapy for mesothelioma by the early identification of responding patients. This technology may also be useful in the assessment of new systemic treatments for mesothelioma.
August 3rd, 2007. A Phase I Clinical Trial of Single-Dose Intrapleural IFN-ß Gene Transfer for Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma and Metastatic Pleural Effusions: High Rate of Antitumor Immune Responses
Conclusions: Intrapleural instillation of Ad.IFN-ß is a potentially useful approach for the generation of antitumor immune responses in MPM and MPE patients and should be investigated further for overall clinical efficacy.
Posted in CT or CAT scan, Determining Efficacy, Diagnosis & Differentiation, Full Archive, Gene Therapy, PET Scan, Pleural, Pleural Effusion, Symptoms & Symptom Management, Treatment, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma: | No Comments »
July 6th, 2007. Reduced glucose uptake with markedly increased gastrin releasing peptide, osteopontine & asbestos found in dark black areas of PET Scan of chest wall in patient with mesothelioma
In some patients, the only abnormal blood chemistry detected was abnormally increased Pro-Gastrin Releasing Peptide. This dark black area on the PET Scan image taken parallel to front and back of chest wall (with marked increase in asbestos, Gastrin-Releasing Peptide, & Osteopontine and marked decrease in glucose uptake in the pathological tissue) can be considered a characteristic finding for the diagnosis of mesothelioma.
June 26th, 2007. Peritoneal mesothelioma: an inusual clinical presentation in a patient without exposure to asbestos
The patient received treatment with systemic palliative chemotherapy, cisplatin-pemetrexed. After three cycles, partial response was observed, but the evolution was fatal due to secondary toxicity of chemotherapy.
Posted in Case Study, Causation, Chemotherapy, Cisplatin (Platinol ®), Diagnosis & Differentiation, Full Archive, Pemetrexed (Alimta), PET Scan, Survival, Treatment, Type of Assessment: | No Comments »
June 23rd, 2007. Management of malignant pleural effusion
PET imaging could be of major interest in the diagnosis of mesothelioma and prognosis evaluation. Mesothelioma prognosis has recently been modified by the association of cisplatin with pemetrexed, a new antimetabolite agent, but mesothelioma remains seldom curable.
Posted in Chemotherapy, Cisplatin (Platinol ®), Diagnosis & Differentiation, Full Archive, Immunohistochemistry or IHC, Pemetrexed (Alimta), PET Scan, Pleural, Pleural Effusion, Symptoms & Symptom Management, thoracoscopy, Treatment, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma: | No Comments »
November 23rd, 2006. PET: other thoracic malignancies
PET can be helpful in detecting distant spread from invasive thymomas and thymic carcinomas. Similarly, PET may be used to assess the extent of disease in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma, thereby facilitating optimal therapy approaches.
September 30th, 2006. Early response evaluation in malignant pleural mesothelioma by positron emission tomography with [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose
Conclusion: The use of MR evaluated by FDG-PET in the assessment of treatment efficacy in MPM appears promising. Our observations need to be validated in a larger prospective series.
Posted in Chemotherapy, CT or CAT scan, Determining Efficacy, Diagnosis & Differentiation, Full Archive, Pemetrexed (Alimta), PET Scan, Pleural, Survival, Treatment, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma: | No Comments »
September 27th, 2006. Positron emission tomography predicts survival in malignant pleural mesothelioma
Conclusions: Standard uptake value greater than 10, mixed histology, and stages III and IV are poor risk factors in malignant pleural mesothelioma. These findings suggest that fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography can be used to stratify patients for treatment and clinical trials.
July 19th, 2006. Imaging of pleural disease
The conditions covered include benign and malignant pleural thickening, pleural effusions, empyema and pneumothoraces. The relative merits of CT, MRI and PET in the assessment of these conditions and the role of image-guided intervention are discussed.
Posted in Benign, CT or CAT scan, Diagnosis & Differentiation, Full Archive, MRI, PET Scan, Pleural, Pleural Effusion, Symptoms & Symptom Management, Type of Assessment:, Type of Mesothelioma: | No Comments »
July 11th, 2006. 18-Fluoro-deoxy-glucose (15FDG) positon emission tomography (PET) for the evaluation of malignant pleural disease
SUV > 4 associated with a non-epithelial tumor is a sign of poor prognosis. For mesotheliomas, FDG uptake can be used to assess the effect of chemotherapy and determine whether patients are good responders or not.
June 14th, 2006. Preoperative Evaluation of Patients With Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: Role of Integrated CT-PET Imaging
Specifically, CT-PET detects more extensive disease involvement than that shown by other imaging modalities and is particularly useful in identifying occult distant metastases. This article reviews aspects of imaging performed in the initial staging of patients with MPM according to the International Mesothelioma Interest Group staging system and will emphasize the appropriate role of CT-PET imaging in determining the T, N, and M descriptors.
May 5th, 2006. Pleural mesothelioma: imaging contribution
fr Abstract Imaging plays an essential role in management of patients of with pleural mesothelioma. In this article, we discuss the respective roles for ultrasonography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and positon emission tomography for the diagnosis, staging, and postherapeutic evaluation of pleural mesothelioma.
January 27th, 2006. Integrated PET/CT: Current Applications and Future Directions
For prostatic cancer, choline derivatives may become useful radiopharmaceuticals. The published literature on the applications of FDG PET/CT in oncology is still limited, but several well-designed studies have demonstrated the benefits of PET/CT.
January 27th, 2006. Additional value of hybrid PET/CT fusion imaging vs. conventional CT scan alone in the staging and management of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma
Conclusions: Our data show that (18)F-FDG PET/CT fusion imaging can play a relevant role in the staging and treatment planning of MPM patients.
September 16th, 2005. Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: Evaluation with CT, MR Imaging, and PET
PET can provide both anatomic and metabolic information, especially in cases of extrathoracic and mediastinal nodal metastasis. Each imaging modality has its advantages and limitations, but their combined use is crucial in determining the most appropriate treatment options for patients with MPM.
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